In India food is a gift
of gods and it’s treated with respect. Based on
pragmatic medical precepts evolved over centuries of
experimentation and observation, Indian food is aimed
at nourishing the body and is pleasing to the mind and
eyes. Ingredients of each meal is based on six rasa
or flavours – sweet, salty, bitter, astringent,
sour and pungent – each ingredient believed to
have particular physical benefit on application of the
right proportionate use.
Indian cuisine is considered to be one of the three
great distinctive cuisines of the World, the other two
being the Chinese & the French. Indian cuisine aims
to satisfy needs of the tongue & body, from sweet
to sour bitter or hot, from heating to cooling foods,
from food for the body to foods for the brain. Within
these parameters, each region has nurtured its own culinary
tastes using different combination of spices. No country
in the World has developed such an elaborate and tasty
range of vegetarian cuisine as India.
Characteristics of all Indian cooking are the inspired
use of spices. Immense care is taken to ensure that
spices enhance rather than dominate the basic flavour
and they do not diminish nutritive value.
Indian curry contains pieces of mutton, chicken or fish
in a sauce based on the famous onions, tomatoes, yogurt
or coconut milk enriched by 03 or 12 condiments. Some
of the more celebrated culinary traditions of India
originated in the royal courts of the Mughals, in Avadh
& Hyderabad. All the cuisines can be sampled at
specialty restaurants as well as specially organized
cooking sessions.
While mutton, chicken and fish are served throughout
the country, the frequency with which they make their
appearances differs. Of all coastal states in the country,
Goa, Kerala & Bengal have culinary traditions with
a preponderance of fish with Goa and Kerala making profuse
use of coconuts. Goan seafood delights include Crab,
lobsters, tiger prawns and shellfish, all accompanied
by rice and washed down with excellent wine and wermouth
of local manufacture. Kerala, as all other southern
states, is noted for its variety of crisp Pancakes –
Dosa and steamed rice cakes – Idli made from pounded
rice. |