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| Location |
Kottayam, located in
the southern part of Kerala |
| Famous For |
Backwater scenes. |
| Attractions |
Thirunakkara Mahadev Temple, Valiyapalli
Church |
| Languages |
Malayalam and English |
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| GENERAL INFORMATION |
Area: 2579 sq.km.
Population: 2,398,285.
Climate: Tropical.
Rainfall: 270 cm.
(Annual).
Temperature:
Mean Max: 36.0°C
Mean Min: 22.4°C
Clothing: Tropical.
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Kottayam, located in the southern
part of Kerala is an important commercial centre of
India, producing a large chunk of cash crops. A beautiful
town situated in the hills, most of India's natural
rubber originates from the acres of well-kept plantations
of Kottayam.
The town is also home to the Rubber Board, one of
the country's Primary Commodities Board. Situated
in the 'Backwater' circuit, the populace of Kottayam
is marked by the presence of the Syrian Christian
community.
Well known for its churches, Kottayam sandwiched
between serene palm-fringed backwaters on the west
and the Western Ghats on the east, provides some of
Kerala's finest natural scenes.
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| PRIME ATTRACTIONS |
TEMPLES
Thirunakkara Mahadev Temple:
The temple built in the indegenous style is situated
in tht heart of the town of Kottayam. It features
several murals and is thronged by a large number of
devotees during the annual festival held in the third
week of March.
CHURCHES
Valiyapalli Church:
Dedicated to St. Mary, the Valia Palli is a church
built in 1550 for the Knanaya Orthodox Syrians situated
in Thazhathangadi, 2 km from the centre of the town.
It is famous for its 8th century Persian cross and
the Pahalavi inscription on the cross.
Cheryapalli:
Located near the Valia Palli, the smaller church of
Cheria Palli, also dedicated to St. Mary, built in
1579, has some Murals and paintings of Biblical and
other themes.
Ayyampara:
43 km from Kottayam, Ayyampara, a good base for trekking
expeditions is a little-known scenic spot of rocky
plains where a 100-acre area of flat rock makes a
natural granite stadium to enjoy the sunset and the
view of the town below.
Bharananganam An important Christian pilgrimage centre,
the town of Bharananganam is known as the site of
the internment of Sister Alphonsa (1916 - '46) in
a chapel next to the St. Mary's Church. This millennium-old
church features an attractive grotto of Virgin Mary.
WILDLIFE
Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary:
12 km west of Kottayam town, on the banks of the Vembanad
Lake, at Kumarakom is the Bird Sanctuary known for
local varieties of Waterfowl, Cuckoo, and Water Ducks,
as well as for the migratory Siberian Storks.
OTHERS
Erumelli:
60 kms form Kottayam, it’s an important pilgrim
centre of both the Muslims and Hindus. An ancient
temple dedicated to Lord Ayappa and a mosque of Vavar,
his Muslim ally, are both located here. The pilgrims
to the holy shrine at Sabarimala also pay obeisance
to Vavar, an enduring custom, which brilliantly exemplifies
the communal harmony of the land and its people.
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| EXCURSIONS |
TEMPLES
Vaikom:
40 km from Kottayam, in Vaikom is the Shiva Temple,
which is believed to have been built by Parasurama,
the mythical creator of Kerala. The 12-day Ashtami festival
in the months of November and December is marked by
elephant processions, religious discourses, and performances
of dance and music.
In contemporary history, Vaikom's prominence derives
from the satyagraha of 1925, started by Mahatma Gandhi
and aimed at opening the temple for untouchables
Ettumanoor Temple:
13 kms. Famous for its legendary 16th century Shiva
Temple, Ettumanoor is a Hindu pilgrimage. The Shiva
temple is a specimen of Kerala's indigenous style
of temple architecture, incorporating clear-cut woodcarvings
and murals, including an exceptionally striking one
of Shiva as Nataraja, where he trampled underfoot
the evil spirit represented by a demon. Every year
in February and March, a 10- day long festival is
held at the temple.
Pundareekapuram Temple Pundareekapuram is a small
temple atop a small hill called Midayikunnam near
Thalayolapparambu, in Kottayam District. The temple
is dedicated to the Lord Vishnu mounted on his vehicle
Garuda. The temple at Pundareekapuram is famous for
its Mural Collection.
LAKES
Vembanad Lake Vembanad Lake, one of the largest fresh
water lakes in Asia, is 12km west from Kottayam. Kottayam
is a vast network of rivers and canals, which empty
into the great expanse of water called Vembanad Lake.
HILLSTATIONS
Peerumedu Peerumedu is a small hill station, snuggled
at an altitude of 914 m above sea level, on way to
Thekkady. The famous plantation town takes its name
from Peer Mohammad, a Sufi saint and close associate
of the erstwhile royal family of Travancore.
Grampi The picturesque hill station of Grampi, situated
5 kms from Peerumade is also known as the Parunthupara,
meaning the eagle rock.
Ilaveezhapoonchira Located at distance of 55 kms
from Kottayam and 20 kms from Thodapuzha, this is
another picnic spot located in the midst of the beautiful
hillocks near Kanjar.
Wagamon Located 64 kms from Kottayam and 65 kms from
Idukki town, Wagamon is a hill station perched at
an altitude of 1100 m above sea level.
OTHERS
Mannanam:
Housing the famous St. Joseph's Monastery, Mannanam
is an important Syrian Christian centre. The town
is assosiated with the name of Father Kuriakose Elias
of Chavara (1805 - 1871), one of the saintly figures
of the Syrian Catholic Church of Kerala. Established
in 1844, St. Joseph's Press is one of the oldest printing
presses in India, where one of the oldest of Kerala's
newspapers was printed.
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| HOW TO REACH |
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Air:
Nearest Airport is at Cochin, 76 kms away. The Thiruvananthapuam
International Airport is 152 kms.
Rail:
Kottayam Railway Station 2 kms. away from the Central
Bus Station and is connected with major cities and tourist
centres.
Road:
There are two bus stands, one run by state transport
and the other private. The buses to major centres operate
from the KSRTC bus station.
Ferry:
The Ferry Station is 3 kms, away from the railway station.
Services to Alleppey, Mannar, Chempakulam, Mankombu
and Ambalapuzha.
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