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| Location |
Himachal Pradesh |
| Formed In |
1960 |
| Best Time To Visit |
Lahaul- Mid June To Late October
Spiti- August To October |
| Altitude |
6,500m |
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| NEARBY CITIES |
Gemur: 18-km
Manali : 115-km
Sarchu: 116-km
Kaza: 197-km
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| PLACES TO STAY |
The town of
Kaza is a maze of shops, hotels and houses. Some
of the hotels in Kaza include Milarepa's Guest
House and private accommodations. At Keylong a
Tourist Bungalow is run by HTPDC. |
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Barren
Splendour
Lahaul and Spiti are two remote Himalayan valleys of
Himachal Pradesh lying on the Indo-Tibet border. Strange,
exciting, primitive, these valleys are incomparable
in mountain scape, in the rugged beauty of their rocky
escapements and the splendor of their snow covered peaks.
Lahaul is marked by a central mass of uniformly high
mountains, massive glaciers, passes, lakes and gushing
rivers. The two rivers, Chandra and Bhaga, which rise
on either side of the Baralacha La, flow through the
narrow Chandra and Bhaga valleys. Lahaul is a land
of fascinating Buddhist art and culture. Often called
as the 'middle country', Spiti is a cold desert regarded
as a "World within a world" and "Palace
where the gods live". The monasteries of Lahaul-Spiti
are rich repositories of ancient murals, thankas,
woodcarving and golden images of Padmasambhava.
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| PRIME ATTRACTION |
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CITIES
Tandi:
Between Gondhla and Keylong is Tandi, where Chandrabagha
or Chenab river meets the road. A legend says that
there were two lovers, Chandra being the daughter
of the Moon and Bhaga the son of the Sun god. To perform
there eternal marriage, they decided to climb to the
Baralacha La & from there they ran in opposite
directions. Chandra being active and smart easily
found her way & reached Tandi after covering the
distance of 115-km. Soon Bhaga was found coming with
great struggle through the narrow gorges to Tandi
where consequently both met and the celestial marriage
was performed. Bhaga covered about 60-km distance,
which was very difficult.
Trilokinath:
Trilokinathmeans the Shiva. A Temple is situated in
the village, which is about 4 kms short of Udaipur
on the left bank of Chenab river. Devotees from far
off places come to pay their respects at this unique
temple. This Shiva temple was given a look of Buddhist
shrine by Guru Padmasambhava by installing the 6 armed
image of Avalokiteshvar. In August, a big festival
named Pauri is held for three days when people including
the sadhus and followers of various religious sects
gather to receive the blessings of Lord Trilokinath.
Udaipur (2743m):
In olden times this village was known as Markul, derived
from the name of the local goddess Markula Devi. The
temple here is unique and famous for its wooden carving
on its roof and ceiling. Later on, Raja Udai Singh
of Chamba changed the name to Udaipur. This place
is situated near the confluence of Chenab and Mayar
Nallah, therefore, became a starting point for Mayar
valley and further on to Zanskar and other peaks.
This is a green area rather the whole Chenab valley
is greener than the Lahaul valley.
Keylong (3340m):
Keylong is the district Headquarters of Lahaul Spiti
on the main road to Leh over Rohtang. It is an oasis
of green fields and willow trees, water streams surrounded
with brown hills and snow capped peaks. There are
hotels, tourist bungalows and rest houses to stay.
MONASTERIES
Kardang Monastery (3500m):
It is about 5-km from Keylong across Bhaga river,
believed to be built in 12th century. The Monastery
has a large library of Kangyur and Tangyur volumes
of Buddhist scriptures in Bhoti. Kardang village was
once the capital of Lahaul.
Shashur Monastery:
Situated on a hill about 3-km far from Keylong, towards
north on the same slope. During June/July months,
this monastery attracts lot of visitors when Lamas
perform devil dance. It was founded in the 17th century
A.D. and belongs to Red-Hat sect, located among the
blue pines. The paintings over here represent the
history of 84 Buddha's.
Kye Monastery:
It is situated 12-km north of Kaza and serves the
western population of Spiti. Known as the oldest and
biggest monastery of the valley, Kye Monastery is
located at 4116m. above Kye village. It houses beautiful
scriptures and paintings of Buddha and other goddesses.
Many Lamas get religious training here such as dancing,
singing and playing on pipes and horns. It has murals
and books of high aesthetic value.
Thang Yug Gompa:
It is located 13-km above Kaza, serving the western
part of central Spiti. Situated in a secluded place
in the narrow gauge of Kaza Nallah, it generally has
a Lama from Tibet. Above this there is a long plateau,
which leads to Shilla peak.
Kungri Gompa:
It is situated in the Pin valley about 10-km from
Attargo where Spiti river has to be crossed to enter
Pin valley. It is serves the population of Pin valley.
Dhankar Monastery:
It is situated about 25-km east of Kaza and serves
eastern part of central Spiti. Dhankar is a big village
and erstwhile capital of Spiti Kingdom. On top of
a hill there is a fort, which use to be the prison
in olden times. The Monastery has about 100 Lamas
and is in position of Buddhist scriptures in Bhoti
language. Principal figure is a Statue of "Vairochana"
or Dhayan Buddha, consisting of 4 complete figures
seated back to back. It has relics in the shape of
paintings and sculptures.
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Tabo Monastery:
This is another big gompa for serving
the population of eastern side. It belongs to the 10th
century and is located 50-kms from Kaza. It is a famous
gompa next to Tholing Gompa in Tibet, comprising of
about 60 Lamas and a large collection of Scriptures
and wall paintings. Murals of this gompa have a great
similarity to that of the Ajanta paintings.
OTHERS
Gemur:
It is 18-km from Keylong in Bhaga
valley where devil dance is held during July in the
Local Gompa. The place is situated on Manali-Leh highway.
Sarchu:
It is the last border point between
Himachal and Ladakh, where HPTDC put up a tented colony
for the convenience of the tourists during summer season.
It is situated at a distance of 116-km from Keylong.
Kee Gompa:
A picturesque collection of Tibetan
style buildings set on a small hill, is the largest
in Spiti. Along the road, it is 14-km from Kaza, but
the best way to get here is on foot, a 10-km hike along
the path.
Kibar:
15-km northwest of Kaza is Kibar
or Kyipur, which at 4,205m. is reputed to be the highest
village in the world. It is 200 km from Manali, and
there's a bus to Kaza via Keylong and the bus trip takes
8 hours.
Kunzum Pass (4590m):
As Rohtang pass is a gateway to Lahaul
so Kunzum pass is the gateway to Spiti from Kulu &
Lahaul. After crossing Rohtang pass and driving 20-km,
one has to turn right from Gramphoo. While going to
this pass, the panoramic view of Bara-Sigri glacier,
known as the second longest glacier in the world, is
enthralling and inspiring. There is a temple at the
top of this pass dedicated to goddess Durga.
Losar (4080m):
Situated near the confluence of Losar
and Peeno streams, this village is worth a visit being
the first big village of the Spiti valley and because
of its Location. Yak and horse riding are other charms
to add to its beauty and unique experience.
Kaza (3800m):
224-km from Manali, 197-km from Keylong
and 425-km from Shimla, Kaza is a Sub Divisional Headquarter
of Spiti Valley. It is situated at the foot of the step
ridges on the left bank of Spiti river. Once it was
the headquarter of Nono, the chief of Spiti. It has
all modern facilities and is connected by road with
Manali & Shimla except in the winter months.
Kibber (4205m):
It is locally known as Khyipur, one
of the highest villages in the world at an altitude
of 4205 m above sea level in a narrow valley surrounded
by mountains from all sides. Gette village, at a short
distance away from kaza, is the highest in the world
with a height of 4270m.
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| ADVENTURE |
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TREKKING
In Lahaul, the trek route goes from Darcha in the Bhaga
Valley over the Shingo La pass to Zanskar. The trailhead,
on the main highway, can be reached by bus from Manali,
145-km south. The trail itself winds up the east bank
of the Barai or Khade Nala over the pass to Kurgiakh,
the highest village in Zanskar. From Kurgiakh, it takes
seven more days to hike down the Tsarap Lingti Valley
to Padum. Among the more amazing sights en-route is
the famous Phuktal gompa, a four-hour side trip from
the main path.
Lahaul's other trekking route, which follows the
river Chandra north to its source at the Baralacha
Pass, makes a good extension to the Hampta Pass hike.
Alternatively, one can catch the daily Kaza bus from
Manali to the trailhead at Batal, below Kunzam La.
About 3-km beyond the bridge, a track bifurcates left
off the main road to climb towards Chandratal Lake,
a relentless seven-hour slog from Batal. The next
campground is at Tokping Yongma torrent. Tokpo Yongma,
the second of the two torrents, is quite precarious.
From Baralacha la , crossed by the Manali-Leh highway,
the trail to Zanskar via the 5435m high Phirtse La
is a challenging alternative to the Darcha-Shingo
La-Kurgiakh route above. This ten-day trek involves
lots of difficult stream crossings and strenuous camping.
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| CLIMATE |
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Lahaul's
climate is very much similar to that of Ladakh and Zanskar,
which border it to the north. Beyond the reach of the
monsoon, the valley sees little rain in summer, when
the sun is strong and the nights are cool. Between late
October and late March, heavy snow closes the passes,
and seals of the region. Less rainfall in both valleys
enables climbers & trekkers to enjoy a long and
unbroken season in perpetual sunshine and explore the
wilderness and grandeur of the inner Himalaya. This
unique feature makes Lahul-Spiti as an ideal destination
for tourists and trekkers in the month of July, August
and September. |
| HOW TO REACH |
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Road:
Lahaul is connected with road from all parts of the
country. Manali is the point where buses from various
stations come. From here, one can take bus/taxi to
any destination in Lahaul-Spiti, Pangi & Leh during
the months between June to November depending upon
opening and closing of Rohtang pass, the gateway to
this valley. National highway 21 passes through this
valley enroute to Leh. Other two directions are from
Shimla via the Spiti Valley, along the road, which
runs up to the Tibetan border through Kinnaur and
from Zanskar and Ladakh over the Shingo La and Baralacha
La passes. The Shingo Lo gives access to Lahul from
Zanskar while the Baralacha La is on the Leh-Manali
road and provides access to Lahul from Ladakh.
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