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| Location |
185-km Away From Mumbai,
On The Northwestern Part Of Maharashtra |
| Previously Spelt As |
Nasik |
| Famous As |
Religious Centre |
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| NEARBY CITIES |
Someshwar: 6-km
Nanduri: 52-km
Bhandadara: 70-km
Mumbai- 185-km
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Famous As: Religious Centre
Nashik city, formerly spelt "Nasik" forms
a part of the northwestern Maharashtra State. It lies
along the Godavari River 565m above sea level and
about 185-km from Mumbai.
Nashik is an important religious center and attracts
thousands of pilgrims annually because of the sanctity
of the Godavari River and because of the legend that
Rama, the hero of the Ramayana epic, lived here for
a time with his wife Sita and his brother Lakshmana.
The main part of the town lies on the right (south)
bank of the river, while Panchavati, a quarter on
the left bank has several temples. The town's riverbanks
are lined with ghats (bathing places with steps).
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| History |
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From archaeological excavations it is
found that the territory around Nashik was occupied
in the early Stone Age. Its only real monuments are
the rock-cut caves nearby Pandav Lena, these two-thousand-year-old
cells dates back to the days when Nashik was the capital
of the powerful Satavahana (also spelt as Satvahans)
dynasty. Nashik dominated all-important trade routes
linking the Ganges Plains with the ports to the west.
The city was named as "Gulshanabad"
during Mughal period, in appreciation of beauty of
Nashik. The old name was restored when Peshwas took
over in 1751. In 1818 Nashik surrendered to the British.
During the freedom struggle of 1857, Nashik was the
scene of considerable disturbance. The struggle ended
by 1860, and Nashik once again enjoyed peace.
Nashik Municipality was formed
in 1864. In 1869, Nashik was made a full-fledged District
with its present 13 'Talukas' (regions.) Nashik was
always prominent as a center of revolutionary activities.
Mahatma Gandhi's non-cooperation movement found its
share of activities here in Nashik as well. Dr. Ambedkar
has organized his temple entry movement for the abolition
of untouchability and mass movement was organized
in 1932.
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| Cultural life |
|
Nagpur cherishes
a rich tradition of music, particularly the Hindustani
classical form. Kirti Kala Mandir in the town celebrates
the Krishna Jayanti Mohotsav (a Hindu festival) every
year by inviting renowned performers in Nashik. Painting
and sketching exhibitions are regularly held at the
Mahatma Phule art gallery in town. |
| Eminent Personalities |
|
Nashik
has produced many well known, eminent personalities
in literature, art, social workers, filmmakers, dramatists,
musician's etc. However, the famous among these people
is the memorable personality - Vinayak Damodar Savarkar,
one of the fervent freedom fighters of India. Nashik
is home to renowned writers like the Tatyasaheb Shirwadkar,
Vasant Kanetkar, and A.V. Warty. Mr. Dadasahed Phalke,
who hailed from Nashik, made the first moving picture
produced in India - 'Raja Harishchandra.' |
| PRIME ATTRACTIONS |
|
Panchavati
Northern part of Nashik is known as Panchavati as River
Godavari flows. It is believed that Lord Shri Ram and
Sita along with Lakshman (also spelt as Laxman) stayed
at Panchavati for some time. Thus Panchavati gained
lot of importance. There are five Banyan ('Vad') trees
and hence the area is called Panchavati.
Sita
Gumpha
The Gumpha, which means a cave, located near the five
Banyan trees in Panchavati is one of the attractions
of Nashik. One can enter the cave with the help of a
narrow staircase. The cave has the idol of Shree Ram,
Laxman and Sita. Devotees believe that Ravan kidnapped
Sita from the same place.
Naroshankar
Temple
Naroshankar Temple is situated in Panchavati area, on
the bank of river Godavari - fondly called as Anga by
Nasikites. Naroshankar Rajebahaddur built this temple
in 1747. The architectural style of the temple is called
"Maya" style. It is one of the most beautiful
pieces of temple architecture of the 18th century. The
temple is surrounded by 11 feet fortification. In its
Four Corners are umbrellas - called "Meghadambari"
or "Barasati". There is a "Bell house"
called "Naroshankar Bell" in the front part,
which is very famous. |
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Sundarnarayan
Temple
Sundarnarayan temple is situated at the corner of Ahillyabai
Holkar Bridge in Nashik. Gangadhar Yashwant Chandrachud
built it in 1756. Presiding deity of the temple is Lord
Vishnu, who is also known as Sundarnarayan.
Modakeshwar
Ganesh Temple
Another famous temple of Nashik where the idol in the
temple is believed to be self emerged. The 'Modak' is
a special Maharastrian dish made of coconut and jaggery.
This dish is considered to be Lord Ganesh's favorite.
Guru
Gangeshwar Ved Mandir
Guru Gangeshwar Ved Mandir was built with the aim of
studying Indian culture and Ved and Puranas. The entrance
to the temple is very large and attractive with glasses
and floodlights. Free training and education on Ved-Puranas
is given to students from all over India. The temple
contains the idols of Shri Ram, Laxman (also spelt as
Lakshman) and Sita along with a beautiful idol of Guru
Gangeshwaraji.
Yashwantrao
Maharaj Memorial
Situated on the banks of the river Godavari, this temple
dedicated to Saint Yashwantrao Maharaj Deo Mamaledar
was built in 1887 after the Samadhi of Deo Mamaledar.
Yashwantrao Maharaj was the Mamaledar (civil servant)
at Satana.
Gondeshwar
Temple
A beautiful temple built in the Hemadpanthi style of
architecture, during the Adilshahi rule in Maharashtra.
This style of architecture was developed by one of the
pradhans (minister) of Ahmednagar named Hemadpanth.
He popularised this typical style of construction using
locally available black stone and lime. This style became
very popular and came to be known as the "Hemadpanthi"
style. The Gondeshwar temple is one of the few structures
of this style still in good shape.
Ramkund
Hundreds of pilgrims arrive here to take a holly dip
at the 'Ramkund' in the river Godavari, which is considered
the 'Ganges of the south'. Ramkund is the spot where
the river Godavari turns to right at an angle of 90
degrees and gains importance, as Lord Ram is said to
have taken his daily bath here, during his stay at Nashik.
Muktidham
Temple
Muktidham temple is about 7-km from downtown on the
road to the railway station in Nashik. This temple is
built in white marble and is one of the most important
temples of the city. It has been constructed recently
but still it is noted for its architecture. The Muktidham
Temple is pure white, the colour of holiness and peace.
In addition to its unique
architecture, eighteen chapters of the 'Gita' are written
on the walls of the temples. After visiting this Temple,
every Hindu feels that he has visited the four 'Dham'
(holy centers) in India.
Kalaram
Temple
The most significant temple is the Kalaram temple located
in the Panchavati area, Nashik. This temple built in
1794 by Gopikabai Peshwa, is an architectural grandeur,
with the motif, pretty much analogous to that of the
Trimbakeshwar Temple. The speciality of the temple is
that it was built with black stones.
Coin
Museum
The Indian Institute of Research in Numismatic Studies
was established in 1980 and is the only one of its kind
in Asia. To impart a general idea about Indian coins
to the common people, the Institute has organized a
small museum. The Coin Museum is positioned against
the backdrop of the enthralling Ajneri Hill at Nashik.
Pandavleni Caves
Pandavleni caves are a group of 24 Hinayana Buddhist
Caves, dating from around the 1st century BC to the
2nd century AD, built by the Jain kings. These cvaes
are situated about 8-km south of Nashik on a tableland
atop the Trivashmi Hill, close to the Mumbai Road. Cave
3 is a large 'Vihara' with some interesting sculptures.
Cave 10 is also a 'Vihara' and almost identical in design
to cave 3, although it is much older and finer in its
detail. It is thought to be nearly as old as the Karla
Cave near Lonavala. Cave 18 is a 'Chaitya' believed
to date from the same time as the Karla Cave. It is
a well-sculptured cave and its elaborate facade is particularly
noteworthy.
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EXCURSIONS
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Shirdi
Shiridi is a small village in Kopargam Taluk, in Ahmadnagar
District of the Maharastra State. Shirdi is a very sacred,
powerful and important place of pilgrimage in India.
Shirdi is about 285-km and a 6 hours' drive from Mumbai
(Bombay). Shirdi was a sleepy little village, tucked
away in the interiors of Maharashtra. An old sage called
Sai Baba lived in the village. This sage was their mentor
and prophet. Even today the last few surviving elders
of the village vividly recall the miraculous wonders
of the sage. He died in 1918 leaving behind grieving
villagers.
Infant
Jesus Shrine
This Church is situated on Nashik - Pune Highway. Every
year in the month of February, there is a fair held
over here.
Kapaleshwar
Mandir
Kapaleshwar Temple situated at Nashik is said to be
the oldest temple in Nashik. It lies on the bank of
river Godavari near Ramkund. It is usual that every
Mahadeva temple has a Nandi (the vehicle of Lord Shiva)
but the peculiar feature of this temple is it does not
have Nandi. This temple is worth visiting.
Someshwar
Someshwar temple is one of the oldest temples dedicated
to Mahadeva (Someshwar), which is situated on the Gangapur
Road. It is about 6-km from Nashik city. This temple
lies along the banks of river Godavari.
Wani
The temple of Sapatashrungi Mata is on Saptashruga hill
near the village Nanduri. It is about 52-Kms from Nashik
City. The temple is atop a hill and there are around
450 steps to climb. In April of every year, a major
fair is held over here.
Nandur
Madhameshwar Bird Sanctuary
Through ceaseless efforts of Bombay Natural History
Society, World Wildlife Fund and Forest Department of
the Government of Maharashtra, this sanctuary which
houses more than 220 species of birds, 400 species of
vegetation, 24 species of fish and several smaller mammals
came into existence along the Nandur Madhameshwar dam
at the confluence of Godavari and Kadwa. Spread over
the protected area of 10,000 hectares, lies the core
area of 1,765 hectares, where the large variety of water
birds, resident and migratory birds congregate in season.
It is now counted as one of the important waterfowl
habitats in the region by the International Union of
Conservation of Nature.
Bhandardara
Bhandardara is located 70-km away from Nahsik. It is
a small and serene locale for those who need a break
from their tedious and tiring lives. An exquisite holiday
resort and an ideal getaway for fun-loving trekkers
and picnickers. Bhandardara houses exhilarating waterfall
- Radha Falls, a deep valley, a clean and large Arthur
Lake, a historical Ratangadh Fort, an ancient temple
- Amritheshwar Temple, a peaceful Agasti Rishi Ashram,
Wilson Dam also known as Bhandardara Dam, and Viewpoints.
It also hosts an ideal trekking destination known as
Mount Kalusubai.
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HOW
TO GET THERE |
| Air:
Nearest airport from Nashik is at Mumbai, which
is 185-km away from the city.
Rail:
Nashik is one the major stations on the Central Railway
and there are a number of convenient trains that connect
Nashik to other cities and towns. The fastest train
to Mumbai is the Panchvati Express, which does the trip
in 4 ½ hours.
Road:
Nashik is 185-kms from Mumbai and is well connected
by road. Pune-Nashik highway is 220-kms away from the
city. There are also several private and state buses
available between Mumbai/Thane and Nashik. |
| GENERAL INFORMATION |
Temperature Range
(Deg °c) |
Maximum |
Minimum |
| Summer: |
45° C |
29º C |
| Winter: |
26° C |
6° C |
| Latitude: |
18° 15 ' to 19° 55' |
| Longitude: |
77° to 78° 25' |
| Clothing: |
Light Cotton and Woolen in winter |
| STD Code: |
07369/02462 |
| Population: |
2,75,083 (1991 Census) |
| Climate: |
Tropical |
| Rainfall: |
Average 897.8 mm |
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