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Location Southwestern Part Of Maharashtra
Formerly Known As Poona
Also Known As Queen Of The Deccan
Best Time To Visit October To March

The city, formerly spelt as Poona is located just 170-km from Mumbai at an altitude of 598m. Pune is Maharashtra's second city, which lies close to the Western Ghat Mountains (known also as the Sahyadri Hills), on the edge of the Deccan plains as they stretch away to the east. Pune is the cultural capital of the Maratha people, which is also known as the "Queen of the Deccan."

The city of Pune first gained its importance as the capital of the Marathas in the 17th century. It was temporarily captured by the Mughals but again became the official Maratha capital from 1714 until its fall to the British in 1817. It served as the seasonal capital of the Bombay Presidency, and after independence it is a burgeoning city, expanding in all directions, but especially along the Pune - Mumbai (Bombay) rail and road routes through the industrial townships of Pimpri, and Chinchwad.

History

The city was one of the pivotal bases of the 17th century Maratha ruler Chhatrapati Shivaji, who was born at the Shivneri Fort here. Later, Pune was handed over to the Peshwa family, whose Maratha power rose to be a major political force. Its influence expanded beyond the limits of the Maratha kingdom. After the Battle of Koregaon in 1818, Pune fell into the hands of the East India Company. The British proposed to transform the city into a 'monsoon capital' but instead developed it into a 19th century Indian army town and renamed it Poona.

Pune Tour Packages

 

Specimen Of Maharashtrian Cultural Heritage

Pune exemplifies an indigenous Marathi culture and ethos, in which education, arts and crafts, and theatres are given due prominence. It is the birthplace of the poet-saint Tukaram (in Dehu) and Jnaneshvara (in Alandi), the author of the well-known commentary on the "Bhagavad Gita".

It is the home of great freedom fighters like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Agarkar and Gopal Krishna Gokhale. Jayant Narlikar, the famous contemporary scientist, is from Pune. Pune is the seat of North Indian Classical music. Annually, in the month of December, it hosts a three nightlong cultural program of vocal and instrumental classical music, called "Savai-Gandharva".

Pune boasts of its art galleries, museums such as the Raja Kelkar museum, which is a one-man collection of artifacts. Recently, a National sports complex has been built on the north western edge of Pune. It has produced renowned authors like Mr. P.L. Deshpande, who personify Pune's standing as an old education centre.

Pune has been an example for the blending of the culture and heritage with modernization and its side effects. With the Pune festival, Osho Commune International, IUCAA, FTII and a number of research and defence establishments, Pune has become a major attraction, with a lot to offer to its tourists. Though mostly populated with a Marathi-speaking community, Pune is slowly becoming a more cosmopolitan city.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS

Most of the important religious, historical, and tourist attractions are located around the Sahyadri and its slopes abutting the Bhima River. Some of the famous Marathi forts like Sinhgad have become modern resorts. Important religious centers of Pune include Bhimashankar, one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, of India; Dehu the birthplace of the poet-saint Tukaram; Alandi, the home of the Jnaneshvara, the author of the well-known commentary on the Bhagavadgita, and Karli, the site of famous Buddhist caves. Nearby are Meherazad and Meherabad, sites associated with Saint Meher Baba.

The Agakhan Palace
Agakhan Palace is a great historical landmark of Pune, situated 2-km away from Bund Garden in Yerwada on Pune - Nagar Road. Agakhan palace is made of Italian arches and spacious lawns.

Appu Ghar
Appu Ghar located in Indira Gandhi Udyan near Pimpri in Pune is a perfect picnic spot for all. People from all age groups visit this place. There are number of games, which attract children. Appu Ghar also houses vast explorable hills, which attract the youngsters and a cool and comely Lake for older generation people. It's a place worth visiting at least once, while in Pune. It is opened from 12:00 Noon to 8:00 p.m.

Bund Gardens
Presently known as Mahatma Gandhi Udyan, these gardens are situated just two kms north east of the railway station on the right bank of the Mula Mutha river in Poona. The bund was constructed by Sir Jamshedji Jeejeebhoy for providing water to the poor. A noble gesture remembered forever.

Chaturshrungi Goddess Temple
The popular temple of Goddess Chaturshrungi considered as the reigning deity of Poona is situated on the slopes of a mountain on Senapati Bapat Road, northwest part of the city of Poona. She is also known as Mahakali, Mahalakshmi, Mahasaraswati and Ambareshwari. This temple is ninety feet high located midst of nature's scenic beauty. This temple was built in Shivaji era. It is looked after by Chatushringi Devasthan Trustees, with full dedication.

Dagdusheth Ganapati
Dagdusheth Ganapati temple is situated in the heart of the city, which houses the most famous deity of Maharashtrians, the Ganesh. Dagdusheth Ganapati is the famous and richest deity of Pune and so it is called the 'Shreemant' Dagdusheth (Shreemant means rich in Marathi).

Dashmesh Darbar On Deccan College Road
Dashmesh Darbar was established in 1950. According to Mahendra Singh, caretaker of this Gurdwara, their 10th guru, Guru Gobind Singh's, presence and strength prevails in the entire area of the Gurdwara. According to him man should never forget the holy 'Granth' be in happiness or distress. Guru Nanak Jayanti, Baisakhi and Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti are the three significant days that are observed in this Gurdwara.

Ganesh Peth Gurdwara - Gurusingh Sabha
Ganesh Peth Gurdwara is one of the oldest and biggest Gurdwaras of Poona. This Gurdwara opens up early in the morning with prayers. This Gurdwara also adheres to the teaching of their first Guru, Guru Nanak Dev, that all human beings on this Earth are equal and whatever we produce should be equally distributed among all. Every Sunday after the morning session a community Lunch - 'Langar' is served, where everybody, irrespective of rich or poor, sit on the floor and eat. The Gurdwara is open to people of all religions.

Gurdwara Shri Gurusingh Sabha, Khadki Bazaar
Gurdwara Shri Gurusingh Sabha is located at Khadki Bazaar in Poona. On every Sunday there is a holy gathering where discourses are held to enable devotees to spend the day immersed in the teachings of their Gurus.

Ramgodia Shivajinagar Gurdwara
The day in this Gurdwara starts at 5: 00 a.m. with Pooja, followed by 'Raheras Path' and 'Kirtan' is arranged between 11:00 a.m. and 1:30 p.m. After Kirtan, 'Langar' is held in which 250 to 300 people participate. Ramgodia Bhavan Committee extends financial help to the needy and poor.

Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum
Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum in Poona (Pune) houses an enormous number of over 20,000 collections of objects and artifacts collected from all over the world. Built in a Rajasthani-style, the museum has a vast collection of paintings, handicrafts, armour-suits, musical instruments and many other objects of art. The galleries give the onlooker a clear depiction of the life and culture of the Marathas.

Nagpur Chawl Gurdwara
Sobharaj Khatani established Chawl Gurdwara 30 years ago. Though the Gurdwara is small in size, all the rituals and prayers are carried out with high sanctity over here. The day starts at 5.30. p.m. with Pujas and Kirtans, after which the 'Prashad' is distributed.

Datta Mandir
Dagdu Halwai Datta Mandir is a famous temple of Pune located in the city area of Budhwar Peth on the famous Laxmi Road as well as near the Mahata Phule market, which is popularly known as "Mandai".

Kasba Ganapati
Kasba Ganapati temple is situated in the heart of the Pune City, which is considered as the first Ganapati in the city. This Ganapati is Pune's pride and entire Maharashtra's most popular and most respected Ganapati. He is considered as the Gram Devata (deity of the city) of Pune.

Nageshwar Temple
Nageshwar temple is considered as one of the oldest temples of Pune and it has been there since the times of Sant Gyaneshwar (also known as 'Jnaneshwar') and Tukaram. One can notice that the main shrine has the typical Yadava structure with a stone roof. Several renovations and additions have been made the temple over the years. It is believed that there was once a reservoir near the temple, whose water could cure leprosy.

HOW TO GET THERE

Air:
Pune has an airport situated in the Lohagaon area, about 12-km from the city. Though the airport is small, but it is well maintained and operates about 7-8 flights every day. Various Domestic Airlines provide regular flights between Pune-Mumbai, Pune-Bangalore, Pune-Delhi, Pune-Chennai, Pune-Ahmedabad, Pune-Hyderabad and Pune-Goa sectors.

Rail:
As Pune is one of the last stops for around twenty long-distance trains on their way to Mumbai, rail services are excellent. Many depart early in the morning, however, and some terminate at Dadar, so always check up at Telephone Information Service run by the Railway Enquiries Office.

Road:
Pune is well connected by road with the cities and towns within the state and also with the major cities and towns beyond the state. From Mumbai, regular MSRTC buses and private buses ply to Pune. Services from the city stand next to the station head south, to Mahabaleshwar (3hr), Kolhapur (12hr), and Goa (6:30pm & 8.00pm; 15hr; book in advance from the Kadamba hatch).



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